Competition
German, 1901
Designed with
Margaret Macdonald
Result
A special prize — unbuilt
Realised
Bellahouston Park, 1996

In 1901 the German design magazine Zeitschrift für Innendekoration announced a competition for a Haus eines Kunstfreundes — a house for an art lover — a grand country villa in a thoroughly modern manner. Mackintosh entered with Margaret Macdonald, and produced one of the most complete visions of his career: a severe white house of massed geometric volumes outside, opening into interiors — a music room above all — where his austerity and Margaret’s decorative lyricism fused perfectly.

The entry was disqualified on a technicality: the required interior perspectives arrived late. But the judges could not let it go — the portfolio was awarded a special purchase prize, praised for its ‘pronounced personal quality’, and published by Alexander Koch as a folio that circulated through the design circles of Europe. In Vienna and Darmstadt, where Mackintosh was already admired as almost nowhere in Britain, the unbuilt house deepened his continental legend.

And unbuilt it remained for ninety years — a house existing only on paper, one of architecture’s famous ghosts — until the Glasgow engineer Graham Roxburgh conceived the audacious project of realising it. Between 1989 and 1996, guided by the competition drawings and deep study of Mackintosh’s built work, the House for an Art Lover was constructed in Bellahouston Park, its principal rooms — the music room with its clustered lamps and Margaret’s gesso panels — completed by leading craftspeople and artists.

It is an interpretation rather than a relic — the drawings left much undecided, and the builders had to answer questions Mackintosh never did — and the house is honest about that. Taken on those terms it is a triumph: the only place where a complete Mackintosh vision, rather than a surviving commission, can be walked through.

Today it earns its keep as Glasgow does — exhibitions, events, weddings, a café, and an art park and studios around it — a 1901 dream doing useful work in the twenty-first century, a mile or so from where its designer was born.